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Did Thor strike Jormungandr’s Head at Ragnarok?
October 30, 2007 at 7:12 am by mahud
I’ve been researching Thor’s definitive battle with Jormungandr (the Midgard Serpent said to surround the Nordic cosmos), and until now I believed that at Ragnarok Thor specifically killed the serpent with a blow to the head. Unfortunately I’m unable to track down any sources yet (primarily in the Eddas) to verify this.
According to the Prose Edda;
Thor shall put to death the Midgard Serpent, and shall stride away nine paces from that spot; then shall he fall dead to the earth, because of the venom which the Snake has blown at him.
Gylfaginning:51
And in the Poetic Edda;
Hither there comes | the son of Hlothyn,
The bright snake gapes | to heaven above;
Against the serpent | goes Othin’s son.
In anger smites | the warder of earth,
Forth from their homes | must all men flee;
Nine paces fares | the son of Fjorgyn,
And, slain by the serpent, | fearless he sinks.
Voluspa: 56
When I first began researching Thor I read in various books (that I no longer have access to) that Thor struck the serpent on the head at Ragnarok.
I’m also aware of Thor’s other deadly enounter with the Midgard serpent, during his fishing trip with the giant Hymir (Hymiskvida: 24-25; Husdrapa: 6; Gylfaginning: 48 [prose Edda]), where Thor either missed the Midgard Serpent entirely, or struck him on the side of the head, and possibly struck his head off (although it might of been Jormungandr’s ear).
My Question
My question is this: Did Thor strike the Midgard serpent on the head at Ragnarok, and if possible could you please provide me with evidence from the Eddas of other sources from antiquity?
P.S: I think that the Prose Edda implies that Thor crushed the head of the Midgard serpent, because it was from the spot where Thor walked away from Jormungand, that the deadly poison was blown upon him from the serpent’s mouth.
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